Formal Role In The Economy And Businesses Indonesia
Economic activities can be grouped into the
formal sector and informal sector. The formal business sector in community
economic system includes :
1. State Owned Enterprise
Understanding of State Owned Enterprise
State Owned Enterprise is an entity
established by the government, come and regulated by the government, as well as
the employees are appointed and dismissed by the government. Also State Owned
capital is taken from the government budget expenditure or income countries
that have ratified and aims to serve the public interest and welfare of many
people (countries).
The legal basis for the establishment of
state owned enterprises
1. 1945 constitution Article 33, paragraphs 2
and 3.
2. Law
No.9 of 1969 on the forms of state enterprises.
3. Indonesische Badryvenwent (Stbl. 1927
numbers 419 dan stbl. 1936 numbers 445) of the company’s service.
4. Law No. 19 Prp. 1960 on public company.
5. KUHD(Stbl.1847 numbers 23) About persero.
The
role of State Owned Enterprises.
1.
Prevent the emergance of private monopolies to the needs of welfare of the
majority.
2.
Many public welfare through price suppression products.
3.
Create new employment opportunities through field efforts state-owned
enterprises.
4.
Stabilize the condition of the country’s economy.
5.
A source of state revenue.
Various
kinds of State Owned Enterprises.
1.
Service Company
Service companies have the following
characteristics:
-
Service companies in the service to the general public who are dedicated.
That is, although the basic operation of the company is also the principle of
economic efficiency, but the service company is not solely pursue profit.
-
Service company is headed by a chief minister responsible to the relevant
department. So, to conduct its activities. Service company is not governed by a
board of directors.
-
All management and employees Service company servant status.
-
All leaders and employees of service companies to get the direct
supervision of the relevant department as the civil servants like.
-
Service companies get subsidies from the state facility.
Examples
of service companies :
-
Rail service company.
-
Indonesian republic car transport service.
-
Mortgage service.
For the current form of service companies are not
in accordance with the changing times. Therefore, all current service company
has been transformed into a public company.
2.
Public Company
Public company is a state enterprise that
aims to serve the public interest but also for profit.
Characteristics of a public company :
-
Public Companies for profit-oriented.
-
Public companies have a legal status.
-
Public company led by a board of directors.
-
Corporate leaders and employees servant status.
-
In general, public companies have a business in the area of services vital
to the community.
-
Public company is responsible to the minister.
-
Has its own name and wealth.
Examples
of public companies :
-
General corporate housing nationwide.
-
General railway company.
-
General corporate pawnshop.
-
General corporate Indonesian republic car transport service.
3.
Liability Company
Characteristics Liability Company :
-
Liability company’s main goal is to seek maximum profits, in addition to
the need to provide good service to the community at large.
-
Company’s legal status as a limited company limited liability company.
-
Most or all capital liability company owned by the state.
-
Liability company headed by directors.
-
Liability company does not have the facilities.
-
Employee of the company status as private employees.
-
Company shares held mostly or entirely by the government.
Examples
of corporate liability :
-
Shipping companies
-
Telecommunications companies
-
Indonesian national port company
-
Indonesian state bank company
-
Service companies clan
-
Garuda Indonesia firm
-
Indonesian postal company
-
State electricity company
-
Various mining companies
-
Clothing industry companies
The
good of the state-owned enterprises.
1.
Organization’s state-owned enterprises are arranged in a steady.
2.
Having a strong force of law.
3.
Capital must be allocated from government funds.
4.
Priority of public services.
The
badness of state-owned enterprises
1.
Organization is very rigid and highly bureaucratic.
2.
Policy-making is very slow due under the command of superiors.
3.
Many state-owned enterprises are loss.
2.
Private enterprise
Understanding
of private enterprise
Private
enterprise is one of Indonesia’s economic strength, the development of privately owned enterprises gradually with
the strength of the equity fertilization aimed at individuals or owners of
capital gains and increase the role of new employment opportunities. Thus,
private enterprise can improve the welfare of the community.
Purpose
of private enterprise
1.
Foster creativity and initiatives.
2.
Search the maximum profit.
3.
Develop our capital.
4.
Open up job opportunities / employment.
Role
of private enterprise
1.
Provide an opportunity for businesses to participate and to increase
economic growth.
2.
Government as a partner in seeking natural resources.
3.
Assist the government in order to increase non-oil foreign exchange.
4.
Serve the public interest.
A variety
of private enterprise
1.
Individual Companies
a.
Company is not a legal entity.
b.
Capital owned by a company that guaranteed confidential and unlimited
liability.
c.
Any gains or losses incurred by yourself.
2.
Corporate Firm.
a.
Company is not a legal entity.
b.
Capital is owned by more than one (called the firm), and shared responsibility
of capital owners, and not limited to the company’s paid-up capital.
c.
Every active member of the owners of capital in the company so that there
is a division of tasks.
d.
Profits to shareholders divided by the ratio of the amount of capital each.
3.
Corporate Limited Partnership.
a.
Company is not a legal entity.
b.
Capital is owned by more than one member, there is an active member of the
owners of capital and passive (called a limited partnership).
c.
Any benefits or risks are shared, and the limited partnership limited
company if the risk exceeds the paid-up capital, then in solidarity alone.
4.
Limited Liability Company.
a.
Form of legal entity so that the owners of capital charge limited extent of
the ownership of shares.
b.
Company’s capital stock consists of sheets that have a nominal, the owners
of capital (limited company) is the owner of the shares previously purchased
sheets of the issuing company, the stock is a proof of the company to invest
in.
c.
Profit share is the dividend, the amount of which depends of the profits of
the company.
d.
Supreme power is in the shareholders meeting, directors are appointed by
the meeting.
e.
Company secrets is less reliable because each end of the year always know
their business activities to be announced at the meeting limited company.
Goodness
of private enterprise
1.
Economically
a.
Increase revenue and foreign exchange.
b.
Increase employment.
c.
Facilitate the export and import activities.
2.
In Non Economic
a.
Rising standards of expertise and technology experts.
b.
Stimulate the education system and job training.
Ugliness of
private enterprise
1.
Economically
a.
Reduction in state revenue due to tax relief.
b.
Reduction in foreign exchange for import duty waivers.
c.
Flow of foreign exchange abroad.
2.
In Non Economic
a.
Cause tension because of unfair competition.
b.
The possibility of potential misuse of resources and authority.
Formal Role In The Economy And Businesses Indonesia
Economic activities can be grouped into the
formal sector and informal sector. The formal business sector in community
economic system includes :
1. State Owned Enterprise
Understanding of State Owned Enterprise
State Owned Enterprise is an entity
established by the government, come and regulated by the government, as well as
the employees are appointed and dismissed by the government. Also State Owned
capital is taken from the government budget expenditure or income countries
that have ratified and aims to serve the public interest and welfare of many
people (countries).
The legal basis for the establishment of
state owned enterprises
1. 1945 constitution Article 33, paragraphs 2
and 3.
2. Law
No.9 of 1969 on the forms of state enterprises.
3. Indonesische Badryvenwent (Stbl. 1927
numbers 419 dan stbl. 1936 numbers 445) of the company’s service.
4. Law No. 19 Prp. 1960 on public company.
5. KUHD(Stbl.1847 numbers 23) About persero.
The
role of State Owned Enterprises.
1.
Prevent the emergance of private monopolies to the needs of welfare of the
majority.
2.
Many public welfare through price suppression products.
3.
Create new employment opportunities through field efforts state-owned
enterprises.
4.
Stabilize the condition of the country’s economy.
5.
A source of state revenue.
Various
kinds of State Owned Enterprises.
1.
Service Company
Service companies have the following
characteristics:
-
Service companies in the service to the general public who are dedicated.
That is, although the basic operation of the company is also the principle of
economic efficiency, but the service company is not solely pursue profit.
-
Service company is headed by a chief minister responsible to the relevant
department. So, to conduct its activities. Service company is not governed by a
board of directors.
-
All management and employees Service company servant status.
-
All leaders and employees of service companies to get the direct
supervision of the relevant department as the civil servants like.
-
Service companies get subsidies from the state facility.
Examples
of service companies :
-
Rail service company.
-
Indonesian republic car transport service.
-
Mortgage service.
For the current form of service companies are not
in accordance with the changing times. Therefore, all current service company
has been transformed into a public company.
2.
Public Company
Public company is a state enterprise that
aims to serve the public interest but also for profit.
Characteristics of a public company :
-
Public Companies for profit-oriented.
-
Public companies have a legal status.
-
Public company led by a board of directors.
-
Corporate leaders and employees servant status.
-
In general, public companies have a business in the area of services vital
to the community.
-
Public company is responsible to the minister.
-
Has its own name and wealth.
Examples
of public companies :
-
General corporate housing nationwide.
-
General railway company.
-
General corporate pawnshop.
-
General corporate Indonesian republic car transport service.
3.
Liability Company
Characteristics Liability Company :
-
Liability company’s main goal is to seek maximum profits, in addition to
the need to provide good service to the community at large.
-
Company’s legal status as a limited company limited liability company.
-
Most or all capital liability company owned by the state.
-
Liability company headed by directors.
-
Liability company does not have the facilities.
-
Employee of the company status as private employees.
-
Company shares held mostly or entirely by the government.
Examples
of corporate liability :
-
Shipping companies
-
Telecommunications companies
-
Indonesian national port company
-
Indonesian state bank company
-
Service companies clan
-
Garuda Indonesia firm
-
Indonesian postal company
-
State electricity company
-
Various mining companies
-
Clothing industry companies
The
good of the state-owned enterprises.
1.
Organization’s state-owned enterprises are arranged in a steady.
2.
Having a strong force of law.
3.
Capital must be allocated from government funds.
4.
Priority of public services.
The
badness of state-owned enterprises
1.
Organization is very rigid and highly bureaucratic.
2.
Policy-making is very slow due under the command of superiors.
3.
Many state-owned enterprises are loss.
2.
Private enterprise
Understanding
of private enterprise
Private
enterprise is one of Indonesia’s economic strength, the development of privately owned enterprises gradually with
the strength of the equity fertilization aimed at individuals or owners of
capital gains and increase the role of new employment opportunities. Thus,
private enterprise can improve the welfare of the community.
Purpose
of private enterprise
1.
Foster creativity and initiatives.
2.
Search the maximum profit.
3.
Develop our capital.
4.
Open up job opportunities / employment.
Role
of private enterprise
1.
Provide an opportunity for businesses to participate and to increase
economic growth.
2.
Government as a partner in seeking natural resources.
3.
Assist the government in order to increase non-oil foreign exchange.
4.
Serve the public interest.
A variety
of private enterprise
1.
Individual Companies
a.
Company is not a legal entity.
b.
Capital owned by a company that guaranteed confidential and unlimited
liability.
c.
Any gains or losses incurred by yourself.
2.
Corporate Firm.
a.
Company is not a legal entity.
b.
Capital is owned by more than one (called the firm), and shared responsibility
of capital owners, and not limited to the company’s paid-up capital.
c.
Every active member of the owners of capital in the company so that there
is a division of tasks.
d.
Profits to shareholders divided by the ratio of the amount of capital each.
3.
Corporate Limited Partnership.
a.
Company is not a legal entity.
b.
Capital is owned by more than one member, there is an active member of the
owners of capital and passive (called a limited partnership).
c.
Any benefits or risks are shared, and the limited partnership limited
company if the risk exceeds the paid-up capital, then in solidarity alone.
4.
Limited Liability Company.
a.
Form of legal entity so that the owners of capital charge limited extent of
the ownership of shares.
b.
Company’s capital stock consists of sheets that have a nominal, the owners
of capital (limited company) is the owner of the shares previously purchased
sheets of the issuing company, the stock is a proof of the company to invest
in.
c.
Profit share is the dividend, the amount of which depends of the profits of
the company.
d.
Supreme power is in the shareholders meeting, directors are appointed by
the meeting.
e.
Company secrets is less reliable because each end of the year always know
their business activities to be announced at the meeting limited company.
Goodness
of private enterprise
1.
Economically
a.
Increase revenue and foreign exchange.
b.
Increase employment.
c.
Facilitate the export and import activities.
2.
In Non Economic
a.
Rising standards of expertise and technology experts.
b.
Stimulate the education system and job training.
Ugliness of
private enterprise
1.
Economically
a.
Reduction in state revenue due to tax relief.
b.
Reduction in foreign exchange for import duty waivers.
c.
Flow of foreign exchange abroad.
2.
In Non Economic
a.
Cause tension because of unfair competition.
b.
The possibility of potential misuse of resources and authority.
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